Introduction
Christmas in Japan is a unique celebration that differs significantly from how it’s celebrated in the UK. Instead of a quiet family day, it’s often seen as a romantic holiday or a time for parties with friends and colleagues. Let’s dive into the fascinating traditions, food, and experiences that make Christmas in Japan so special.
The Origins of Christmas in Japan
Christmas is not a traditional holiday in Japan, but it has become widely celebrated today. It was first introduced in the 16th century by Christian missionaries, only to disappear later. In the late 19th century, it was reintroduced and evolved into a commercial and cultural event rather than a religious one. Today, decorations, music, and a festive atmosphere are hallmarks of Christmas in Japan.
Christmas in Japan: Key Characteristics
Romantic Holiday
In Japan, Christmas Eve is often considered a romantic occasion, similar to Valentine’s Day. Couples enjoy dinner at fancy restaurants, exchange gifts, and take in the beauty of Christmas illuminations. Some couples even stay at luxury hotels for a once-a-year indulgence, making it a truly special occasion.
Party Culture
For others, Christmas is a time to gather with friends or colleagues for fun parties. Gift exchanges, games, and casual celebrations are common, especially among young people and office workers.
Christmas Songs and Decorations
Starting in early November, Japan’s streets and malls are filled with festive Christmas songs. Western classics like “Last Christmas” and “All I Want for Christmas Is You” play alongside Japanese favourites such as Tatsuro Yamashita’s “Christmas Eve” and Yumi Matsutoya’s “Koi-bito wa Santa Claus.” Decorations, including glittering trees and themed displays, also appear, creating a festive atmosphere reminiscent of the UK but with a distinctly Japanese charm.
The Diversity of Japanese Christmas Food
Fried Chicken
The quintessential Christmas meal in Japan, fried chicken, is often associated with KFC. However, convenience stores and local shops also sell special Christmas chicken, offering easy and affordable options for home celebrations.
Christmas Cake
Japanese Christmas cakes, typically strawberry shortcakes, are considered essential for the holiday. Many bakeries require reservations weeks in advance, and Christmas Day is the busiest day of the year for cake shops.
Sushi and Party PlattersFor some families, sushi platters or sashimi sets replace traditional Western meals, adding a Japanese twist to Christmas dinner. Department stores and supermarkets also sell luxurious party platters and festive bento boxes.
Sparkling Wine
Sparkling wine and champagne are popular drinks for toasting the season. Many stores feature special Christmas promotions, making it easy to add a touch of elegance to your dinner table.
How to Enjoy Christmas in Japan as a Visitor
Christmas Illuminations
Japan’s Christmas light displays are among the most beautiful in the world. Spots like Roppongi Hills, Omotesando, and Osaka’s Umeda Sky Building offer stunning views and are well worth visiting during the holiday season.
Christmas Markets
European-style Christmas markets, such as those in Tokyo and Osaka, offer mulled wine, German sausages, and handmade crafts, making them a delightful addition to the season.
Shopping Mall Decorations
Japanese shopping malls feature extravagant decorations and festive music, creating a magical atmosphere for both locals and tourists.
How Christmas in Japan Differs from the UK
Not a Public Holiday
Unlike the UK, Christmas is a regular working day in Japan. Trains run as usual, shops are open, and schools and offices operate as normal.
Evening Celebrations
While the day may be business as usual, the evening comes alive with celebrations. Couples and friends gather to enjoy the festive spirit, whether at home or out on the town.
Tips for Experiencing Christmas in Japan
Book Early
Christmas Eve is a popular time for couples to dine at high-end restaurants or stay at luxury hotels, making reservations highly competitive. To secure your spot, especially for fine dining or unique festive experiences, it’s best to plan and make reservations several months in advance.
Stay Warm
Winters in Japan can be quite cold, with temperatures in cities like Tokyo dropping to 5°C or lower. To stay comfortable, pack a good-quality coat, thermal layers, and comfortable shoes. Items like heat-tech innerwear or disposable hand warmers (kairo) are widely available and highly effective. In snowy regions like Hokkaido, waterproof boots and insulated gloves are essential for added warmth and protection.
Explore Beyond Christmas Day
New Year’s is Japan’s biggest winter holiday, offering a range of traditional experiences like shrine visits, mochi-making events, and special New Year’s meals. Extend your trip to enjoy festive illuminations and quiet moments at local temples.
Curious about how Japan celebrates the New Year? Explore our related articles:
A Complete Guide to New Year in Japan for Travelers for must-visit spots, festive foods, and traditions.
New Year’s Eve in Japan to discover how locals spend the final moments of the year.
Traditional New Year Celebrations in Japan for a deeper dive into customs like 初日の出 (hatsuhinode) and 書き初め (kakizome).
Conclusion
Christmas in Japan offers a unique blend of romance, fun, and festive spirit. Whether you’re mesmerised by the dazzling illuminations, indulging in delicious food, or enjoying a Christmas market, there’s something special for everyone.
Enhance Your Experience with Japanese Lessons
Learning basic Japanese phrases can make your Christmas in Japan even more enjoyable. From ordering KFC or reserving a table at a restaurant to asking about the best Christmas cakes or directions to Christmas illuminations, our tailored lessons are designed for travellers. With a little Japanese, you’ll find it easier to connect with locals and make your festive trip even more memorable. Sign up today to get started!
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